In a dramatic turn of events, Russia is intensifying its efforts to pitch the fifth-generation Sukhoi Su-57 stealth fighter to India, signaling a potential shift in the South Asian defense landscape. As India grapples with a pressing need to modernize its air force, the stakes have never been higher. Recent aerial displays at Aero India 2025 showcased the impressive capabilities of both the Su-57 and the American F-35, igniting discussions about India’s future fighter jet acquisitions.

Reports indicate that Russian defense firms, including Rosoboronexport and United Aircraft Corporation, are offering India a comprehensive deal that includes full technology transfer and local production under the “Make in India” initiative. This proposal aligns with India’s long-term goal of achieving defense self-reliance and could see production taking place at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. While no official commitments have been made, the urgency for India to bolster its air power is palpable, especially as its squadron strength remains critically below the sanctioned 42.

Amid this backdrop, the F-35 faces scrutiny after a recent emergency landing incident in Kerala raised concerns about its maintainability in Indian operational conditions. The challenges of integrating the F-35 into India’s defense ecosystem further complicate its prospects, making the Su-57 an increasingly attractive option.

With President Vladimir Putin potentially visiting India in 2025 to finalize defense agreements, including the Su-57 deal, the clock is ticking. Analysts speculate India may acquire two squadrons of Su-57s as a short-term solution to its air force challenges. As the nation weighs its options, the choice between the Su-57 and F-35 hinges on critical factors like technology transfer, local production compatibility, and geopolitical flexibility. The urgency for a fifth-generation fighter solution has never been clearer, as India stands at a crossroads in its defense strategy.