Frances Benjamin Johnston (1864-1952) was 𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐧 during the American Civil War. In the 1880s, Johnston studied art in Paris and then returned home to Washington, DC, where she learned photography. She quickly established a national reputation as a professional photographer and businesswoman, with growing success in both the art and commercial worlds.
In the 1890s and early 1900s, as one of the first photojournalists, she provided images to the Bain News Service syndicate and wrote illustrated articles for many magazines.
In the 1910s, Johnston began to specialize in contemporary architecture and landscape photography, working for a time with photographer Mattie Edwards Hewitt in New York City. Here, we selected 30 amazing photographs took by Johnston in the 1900s and 1910s, which featuring everyday life in the United States from the early 20th century.
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| Group portrait of friends at social gathering, seated and standing with tea cups, in domestic setting, between 1890 and 1910. |
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| Interior view of dining hall, decorated for the holidays, with students sitting at tables at the Tuskegee Institute, ca. 1902. |
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| Interior view of library reading room with male and female students sitting at tables, reading, at the Tuskegee Institute, ca. 1902. |
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| Frances Benjamin Johnston and family on porch and in front of house, between 1890 and 1910. |
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| Chemistry laboratory at Tuskegee Institute, ca. 1902. |
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| Interior view of chapel filled with female students at the Tuskegee Institute, ca. 1902. |
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| Male Native American students in physical education class, Carlisle Indian School, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, between 1901 and 1903. |
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| Mathematics class at Tuskegee Institute, 1906. |
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| Library interior at Tuskegee Institute, 1906. |
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| County fair, tintype booth of Miss. F.B. Johnston, May 1903. |
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| Three male employees, including one African American man, standing behind the bar at the Willard Hotel, between 1901 and 1910. |
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| Bureau engraving & printing – stamp division, between 1890 and 1910. |
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| Art class in Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School, Washington, D.C., between 1890 and 1910. |
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| Students reading in library at Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School, Washington, D.C., between 1890 and 1910. |
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| Science class in Georgetown Visitation Preparatory School, Washington, D.C., between 1890-1910. |
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| Men loading sacks of grain from truck in courtyard into second floor doorway of barn, 1917. |
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| Gardener pushing lawn mower, posed to illustrate Rudyard Kipling’s poem The Glory of the Garden, 1917. |
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| Courtyard with wagon and team and African American workman, 1917. |
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| Classroom at the Indian Industrial School, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, showing teacher observing students reading, between 1901 and 1903. |
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| Frances Benjamin Johnston seated with three other people in automobile, between 1890 and 1910. |
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| A group of tourists explore a geyser in the Upper Geyser Basin in Yellowstone National Park, 1903. |
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| Three Filipino men demonstrating the craft of working with reeds at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, New York, 1901. |
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| Classroom instruction in art, United States Indian School, Carlisle, Pa., between 1901 and 1903. |
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| Frances Benjamin Johnston, full-length portrait, standing in her garden, by rose bushes, with some flowers in her hand, facing slightly right, between 1890 and 1910. |
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| Eskimo man, woman, and 𝑏𝑎𝑏𝑦 at the Pan-American Exposition, Buffalo, N.Y., 1901. |
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| onsecration of the choir and the two chapels of the Cathedral of St. John the Divine, 1911. |
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| Tourists and guides picnicking in Yellowstone Park, 1903. |
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| Getting ready to hoist a mounted gun, in Washington Navy Yard, 1903. |
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| Pastoral play, the Oaks, Spring, May 4, 1906. |
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| Pan-American midway parade, 1901. |
(Images via Library of Congress)