In a dramatic turn of events, Russia is intensifying its efforts to pitch the Sukhoi Su-57 stealth fighter to India, as the nation grapples with an urgent need to modernize its air force. Following a stunning display of aerial prowess by both the Su-57 and the American F-35 at Aero India 2025, India’s interest in advanced fifth-generation fighters has surged, though no official commitment has yet been made.

Key Russian defense firms, including Rosoboronexport and United Aircraft Corporation, are proposing a game-changing deal that encompasses full technology transfer and local production under India’s “Make in India” initiative. This ambitious offer could significantly bolster India’s defense self-reliance, especially as the Indian Air Force’s squadron strength dwindles to alarming levels—currently far below the sanctioned 42 squadrons.

Amidst this backdrop, speculation mounts that President Vladimir Putin might visit India in 2025 to seal defense agreements, potentially including the Su-57 deal. Analysts suggest that India could acquire two squadrons of Su-57s as a stopgap measure to address its immediate air power needs.

In stark contrast, the F-35, despite its cutting-edge capabilities, faces scrutiny after a recent emergency landing in Kerala raised concerns about its maintainability and operational readiness. The F-35’s limited scope for local production also complicates its appeal, as India seeks to enhance its indigenous manufacturing capabilities.

As India navigates this critical crossroads, the decision between the Su-57 and the F-35 hinges on three pivotal factors: technology transfer, compatibility with local production, and geopolitical flexibility. The Su-57 appears to have the edge on the first two fronts, while the F-35 offers unmatched global reputation and NATO interoperability.

With the clock ticking and the stakes higher than ever, India’s choice of a fifth-generation fighter jet could redefine its defense landscape in the coming years.